With the rise of remote work and online access to professionals across the country and the world, there has been a significant rise in interstate business operations and practices. But how does that affect your taxes and what do you need to know to stay on track? We can help. What is an Interstate Business? Since the beginning of the pandemic, nearly 30% of US employees have been working outside the state or country they reside in. Many are doing this to cut expenses (including commuting and rental accommodations) and to reduce taxes. Living in one state and working in another causes some interesting tax challenges for employers. These interstate business setups often mean confusion, particularly around income taxes – which state and local taxes must be paid? What are the tax rates in these areas? Interstate Business Taxes: Examples Each state’s tax code varies, and some are easier to decipher than others. For example, there are 7 states that have various types of the “convenience of employer” rule: Massachusetts, New York, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania. This rule allows a state to continue to tax employees working out-of-state (anyone who lives in one state and works for a business with an address tied to a different state). For example, if someone is employed by a New York company but lives in Illinois, they are still considered a New York-based employee – it doesn’t matter where your home is that you’re working from, it only matters where the business you work for is located. Because each state is different, you have to be sure your business is compliant with the tax laws in the state that your business is headquartered in, as well as the state each of your employees is living in and working from. It’s not uncommon, especially for fully remote teams and companies, to have a mix of interstate and international employees on their teams. California, for example, puts the responsibility on the employer to withhold …
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